Residency & Visas

Owning property in Spain does not automatically grant the right to live in the country full time. Residency and visa requirements depend on nationality, length of stay and personal circumstances. Understanding your legal status is essential for remaining compliant and enjoying life in Spain without complications.

Residency rules can change, so property owners should always ensure they are following the most current regulations.

Key Considerations

Residency depends on time spent in Spain

Different rules apply to EU and non-EU nationals

Visas may be required for long stays

Residency can affect taxation and healthcare access

EU Property Owners

EU citizens benefit from freedom of movement but still have requirements when living in Spain long term.

EU Citizens

Short stays allowed without registration

Residency registration required after extended stays

Proof of income and healthcare coverage often required

Registration with local authorities

EU owners who spend significant time in Spain should ensure they are properly registered.

Non-EU Property Owners

Non-EU property owners are subject to different rules and typically require a visa for long-term stays.

Non-EU Citizens

Short stays limited to specific time periods

Long-term stays require an appropriate visa

Proof of income, healthcare and accommodation required

Ongoing renewal and compliance obligations

Non-EU owners should plan well in advance.

Types of Residency and Visas

There are several residency and visa options depending on circumstances.

Common Options

Non-lucrative visas for those not working in Spain

Residency linked to employment or self-employment

Family-based residency options

Long-term residency following years of legal residence

Each option has specific requirements and obligations.

Registration and Documentation

Once residency or a visa is granted, further steps are required in Spain.

Required Steps

Registering with the local town hall

Obtaining or updating residency certificates

Applying for identity cards where required

Keeping documentation up to date

Missing deadlines can lead to complications or penalties.

Residency and Tax Implications

Residency status can impact your tax obligations in Spain.

Tax Considerations

Tax residency determined by time spent in Spain

Worldwide income may be taxable for residents

Non-residents taxed only on Spanish income

Professional advice recommended

Understanding your tax position is essential.

Healthcare and Residency

Healthcare access is often linked to residency status.

Healthcare Access

Public healthcare available to qualifying residents

Private healthcare required for some visa types

Proof of healthcare coverage often mandatory

Registration affects access to local services

Ensuring correct coverage is a key part of residency planning.

Healthcare Medical care options for property owners

Living in Spain Legally and Confidently

Residency and visa matters can feel complex, but with the right information and support, property owners can navigate the process smoothly.

Explore More Living Guides Our Living section helps property owners understand their obligations and options so they can enjoy life in Spain with confidence and peace of mind. Browse Properties

Residency & Visas in Spain