Financing & Mortgages

Understanding your mortgage options, eligibility requirements, and total financial commitment when buying property in Spain.

60-70% LTV non-resident
3-4% fixed rates
Up to 25 years
30-40% deposit needed

Buying a property in Spain is a major milestone—but before you fall in love with the perfect villa or apartment, it's essential to understand how financing works. The good news? Spanish banks actively lend to foreign buyers, offering competitive products with straightforward requirements.

Mortgage Options in Spain

Spain offers a wide range of mortgage products for both residents and non-residents. The main differences relate to interest rates, loan-to-value limits, and documentation requirements.

Loan-to-Value (LTV) Limits
Residents: Up to 80% of property value
Non-residents: Usually 60-70%
Based on lower of purchase price or bank valuation (tasación)
Non-residents should plan for 30-40% cash deposit

Types of Mortgages Available


Mortgage Eligibility Requirements

Foreign buyers can access Spanish mortgages, but banks assess financial stability carefully. The application process typically takes 3-4 weeks, and approval is based on your overall financial picture.

Documents Required
Passport and NIE (Número de Identificación de Extranjero)
Proof of income: payslips, pension statements, or business accounts
Latest 2-3 years tax returns from your country
6-12 months of bank statements
Credit report from your home country
Details of existing loans or liabilities
Reservation contract (if already chosen a property)

Lenders typically allow a maximum 35-40% debt-to-income ratio including your new Spanish mortgage. This means your total monthly debt payments (including the new mortgage) should not exceed 35-40% of your monthly income.

Mortgage-Related Costs

Beyond the loan itself, applying for a Spanish mortgage involves several additional expenses. These vary by bank but are fairly standard across the market.


Total Buying Costs

Beyond the mortgage, buyers should budget 10-14% extra for taxes, fees, and transaction costs. The exact amount depends on whether you're buying a resale property or new build, and which region you're purchasing in. For a complete breakdown of all taxes, fees, and costs—including ITP, VAT, notary fees, and annual ownership costs—see our dedicated guide.


Currency Exchange Considerations

For buyers purchasing with non-euro currencies (GBP, USD, NOK, SEK, etc.), exchange rates can significantly affect the final purchase cost. A 5% rate movement on a €300,000 property means €15,000 difference.

Managing Currency Risk
Forward contracts: Lock in today's rate for future payments
Limit orders: Automatically buy when your target rate is reached
Regular transfers: Average out rate fluctuations over time
Specialist brokers often beat high-street bank rates by 2-4%

Many investors use currency forward contracts to lock rates and protect themselves from fluctuations, often saving thousands during the buying process. Consider opening an account with a currency specialist early in your search.


Mortgage vs. Cash: Which Is Right for You?

Both approaches have advantages. The right choice depends on your financial situation, investment goals, and personal preferences.

Many buyers use a hybrid approach: a smaller mortgage than they could qualify for, preserving some capital while still benefiting from leverage. This provides flexibility without over-extending.


Planning Your Budget

To buy comfortably in Spain as a non-resident, plan for these key amounts:

Budget Checklist
30-40% down payment (if non-resident with mortgage)
10-14% additional purchase costs (taxes, fees, legal)
Mortgage arrangement costs (valuation, fees, insurance)
Currency buffer if buying in non-euro currency
Reserve for furniture and immediate improvements
First year of annual costs (IBI, community fees, utilities)

Creating a clear budget early ensures a stress-free buying experience and prevents surprises at completion. Use our calculators to model different scenarios and find the right balance for your situation.


Ready to Start?

With competitive mortgage options, clear processes, and strong legal protections, Spain remains one of Europe's most attractive property markets for foreign buyers. Understanding your financing options is the first step to a successful purchase.