Residency & Visas
Residency & Visas in Spain | Legal Guide
Understand residency and visa requirements for property owners in Spain. EU and non-EU rules, registration, tax implications and healthcare access.
Residency Requirements
Owning property in Spain does not automatically grant the right to live in the country full time. Residency and visa requirements depend on nationality, length of stay and personal circumstances.
Time Based
Residency depends on time spent in Spain
Nationality
Different rules for EU and non-EU
Visas
May be required for long stays
Taxes
Residency affects tax status
EU Property Owners
EU citizens benefit from freedom of movement but still have requirements when living in Spain long term. EU owners who spend significant time in Spain should ensure they are properly registered.
- Short stays allowed without registration
- Residency registration required after extended stays
- Proof of income and healthcare coverage often required
- Registration with local authorities
Non-EU Property Owners
Non-EU property owners face stricter rules around length of stay and residency. However, several visa options exist for those wishing to spend extended time in Spain.
- Short stays limited without a visa (typically 90 days in 180)
- Various visa options for longer stays
- Golden Visa available for qualifying investments
- Non-lucrative visas for those not working in Spain
Tax Implications
Becoming a tax resident in Spain has significant implications. Generally, spending more than 183 days per year in Spain makes you a tax resident, requiring you to declare worldwide income.
Professional advice is essential for understanding your specific situation and planning appropriately.
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Residency rules can be complex. Always seek professional guidance for your specific situation.
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